高考英语短文改错考点第1篇从句考点规律分析短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。真题单句归纳(1)Inthelast下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语短文改错考点,供大家参考。
高考英语短文改错考点 第1篇
从句
考点规律分析
短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。
真题单句归纳
(1) In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings and television (去掉 that，因此处的 in the last five years 为时间状语，其后无需用that) (全国卷)
(2) Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb (I 前加 as，因为 as soon as 为引导时间状语从句的引导词)(全国卷)
(3) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are (since 改为 when / if / whenever。从句意上看此处用 since 讲不通，改为 if / when / whenever 均可) (全国卷)
(4) However, there are still some countries there people have shorter (there 改为 where，where 在此引导定语从句) (全国卷)
(5) …in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be (去掉 where，in other places 在此为地点状语) (全国卷)
(6) …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be (that 改为 which，因介词后要用 which 来引导定语从句) (全国卷)
(7) …and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to (whether 改为 if，表示“如果”时，不能用 whether) (全国卷)
(8) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent (去掉 when 或将 when 改为 that，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语，故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略) (全国卷)
(9) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of (where 改为 which，要填关系代词作主语) (全国卷)
(10) …but it didn’t matter that I would win or (that 改为 whether，whether 与 or not 搭配，表示“是否”) (全国卷)
(11) I felt so nervous as I shook like a (as 改为 that，so…that…为固定句式，其中的 that 引导结果状语从句) (全国卷)
(12) In one class, I learned it (it 前加why，why 在此表原因) (北京春季卷)
(13) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldn’t (where 改为that / which，或去掉 where，I couldn’t find 为修饰 place 的定语从句，其前用关系代词，也可省略) (北京春季卷)
(14) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the (we 前加 when，时间状语从句缺少连词引导) (全国卷)
(15) Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with (that 改为 why，why 引导宾语从句，表示原因) (年全国卷)
(16) I have a good friend who’s name is Liu (who’s 改为 whose，因who’s=who is，不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通;whose 引导定语从句，表示“……的”) (福建卷)
(17) It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever (when 改为 since，It is / has been +时间段+since(谓语动词是短暂性动词)是固定句型，意为“自……以来有多久了”) (天津卷)
高考英语短文改错考点 第2篇
短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and， but， or， so等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。
真题单句归纳：
(1) We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could (and 改为but，因此处语意转折)
(2) She was smiling but nodding at (but 改为 and，因此处并无转折之意(全国)
(3) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a (and 改为or，a visitor 和 a guest 应是选择关系，意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”)
(4) The food was expensive and the service was (and 改为but，此处意义发生转折)
(5) My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the mostdelicious (but 改为and，此处表示并列，而不是转折) (江苏卷)
高考英语短文改错考点 第3篇
介词和动词的用法
短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏用等。
(介词)真题单句归纳：
(1) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some (at 改为 of，catch sight
of是习语，意为“看见”) (全国卷)
(2) When I have free time I go a long (go 后加 for，go for a walk
是习语(全国)
(3) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway (for 改为
of，注意句型 It‘s kind of sb to do sth) (全国卷)
(4) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the
(去掉 at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于 as soon as)(全国卷)
(5) I feel sorry to (to 改为 for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”)
(动词)真题单句归纳
(1)Books may be keep for four (keep 改为 kept，因此处要用被动语态(全国)
(2) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of
(eager 前加were，因此处缺谓语动词) (全国卷)
(3) I‘d like to your pen-friend， and get to know more about your
(to 后加 be / become，因 would like后要接不定式，根据句意此处应加 be / become)(全国卷)
(4) There will an important game next (will 后加be，此处缺谓语动词)
(5)We were all left home at an early
(去掉were，因句中已有谓语动词left，“我们离开家”又是主动，不能再加be) (天津卷)
代词考点
1、 定语从句中的名词已由关系代词取代，再用代词则是多余的。如：She bought the book (that) she had first asked for have seen the girl (whom) you are talking of
2、 用不定式作定语时，如果其逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是被修饰的名词词组，后面再用代词是多余的。如：The tea is too hot to drink is a good comrade to work with
3、 在“形容词 + 不定式”句型中，如果不定式的逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是句子的主语，再用代词作宾语或介词宾语则是多余的。如：This question is too difficult to answer house is nice to live in (from )
4、 在“连词 + 分词 / 名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 介词词组”结构中，加上代词作主语是多余的。如：He took notes while he it heated, ice turns to
介词考点及副词考点
① 有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词，在英语中是及物动词，可能多一个介词。如：serve for the people, follow after him, play with her in a match, marry with her, engage withher
② 有些动词可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，但搭配不同，可能混淆而多一个介词。如：join in the game, 但 join in the club; pay for a TV set, 但 pay for three dollars; search for the map, 但 search for the thief for his watch
③ 有些“动词 + 介词”形式的动词后面没有宾语时，后面的介词是多余的。如：He looked at but could see are you getting on with?
④ 有些动词、名词、形容词后接名词或代词时须加一个介词，但接that从句时，必须去掉介词。如：agree to it, 但 agree to ; be sure of it, 但be sure of that…; be sorry for it, 但 be sorry for that…
⑤ 有些副词或介词词组后加一个介词，组成了复合介词，若后面没有接宾语时，最后的介词则是多余的。如：If you won’t go, I’ll go walked out
⑥ 有些连词后加 of 成为复合介词，如果后接从句，of 是多余的。如：Because of he was ill…
⑦ 地点副词的意义中已经包含了介词 to，如果再用 to则是多余的。如：on my way to there, get to home, go to upstairs, return to home
⑧ last year, next month, this week, one day等名词词组直接充当时间状语，前面用介词是多余的。
⑨ 有些动词受汉语意思影响而多一副词，如：stop down(停下来), raise up (举起来), return back(归来，回来), repeat again (复述)
⑩ 有些动词在一种用法中要加副词，而在另一种用法中加副词则是多余的。如：build up our country, 但 build up railways
非谓语动词
短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。
真题单句归纳：
(1) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the (have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)
(2) I look forward to hear from you (hear改为 hearing，因为其前的 to 是介词)
(3)I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for (prepare 改为preparing，因为它与其前的reading 并列，与其前所用的动词 spend 有关) (北京春季卷)
(4) He did not want share things with other (want 后加 to，因want后要接不定式)
(5) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress myself in simple (talk 改为 talking，因为动词 enjoy 后要接动名词作宾语)
高考英语短文改错考点 第4篇
缺词考点
缺一介词
① 有些动词后有时有介词，有时没有介词，可能混淆而缺一介词。如：attend a meeting, 但 attend ∧(to) the patient; prepare breakfast, 但 prepare∧ (for) the exam; join us, 但 join∧(in) a
② 表语形容词通常具有动词意义，很可能误以为是动词而漏掉介词。如：be afraid ∧(of) nothing, be present ∧(at) the meeting, be sure ∧(about) it。
③ except, instead of, from, since, till, until 后面可跟另一介词词组充当介词宾语，可能会漏掉第 2 个介词。如：He came on foot instead of ∧ (by) big bear ran out from ∧ (behind) a
④ hundreds, thousands 等后面可能漏掉 of。类似的还有millions ∧ (of), dozens ∧ (of), scores ∧ (of)
缺一连词
① 汉语常用意合法，分句与分句之间往往不用连词，但英语里不行。如：
It began to rain, ∧ (and) they had to stop the (如果中间用分号可不用连词)
It was late, ∧ (so) we went
You like sports, ∧ (while) I’d rather
He looked for the key, ∧ (but) didn’t find
② 受汉语影响，并列动词词组之间可能缺一个and。如：
She smiled ∧ (and) said good-bye to her
③ 名词性从句 that分句置于句首或作同位语时不可缺少连词。如：
∧ (That) she is beautiful is known to us
We heard the news ∧ (that) our team had
④ even 后可能缺少 if 或 though。如：
He walks as ∧ (if 或 though) he were
缺一代词
① 充当定语从句主语的关系代词不能缺少。如：
The accident ∧ (that) happened yesterday was very
② 英语中用来替代前面的“the + 名词”的 that(单数)和 those(复数)，在汉语中往往很可能漏掉。如：
The population of China is much larger than ∧ (that) of
These shirts are expensive, but∧ (those) which we saw the other day were even more
缺一助动词或连系动词 be
① 表语不是名词时，可能缺少连系动词 be，因为汉语在这种情况下不用“是”。如：
He ∧ (is) afraid of his
The match ∧ (is)
② 被动语态中缺少助动词 be，成了主动语态。如：
He has ∧ (been) asked to sing in
③ 完成体中缺少助动词 have，成了一般过去时。如：
We realized that we ∧ (had) lost our
They ∧ (have) lived here since
④ 在倒装句中缺少助动词或情态动词。如：
Hardly ∧ (had) I reached the bus stop when the bus
Seldom ∧ (do) I get invited into the office
Only in this way ∧ (can) you learn English
缺一冠词
① 在 such 或 so + 形容词与单数可数名词连用时，不可缺 a (an)。如：
He is such ∧ (an) honest boy that all of us like
This is so good ∧ (a) book that I read it
② 表示“有些”时，little, few前面不可缺少 a。如：
Don’t There is ∧ (a) little time
③ many 前有 great, good 时，要加 a。如：∧(a) great many 若 many 后接单数名词，中间须有 a (an)。如：Many ∧ (a) man has tried it
④ 一些不可数名词前，有形容词修饰表示“一种(场)等”时，要加 a (an)。如：
It’s ∧ (a) famous Chinese
There was∧ (a) heavy rain last
⑤ 用专有名词表示“一个像(叫)……的人”时，用 a (an), 如：
He wished to be ∧ (a) Lei
∧ (A) Mr Wang called you up just
⑥“形容词比较级 + of the two…”前必须用 the。如：
He is ∧ (the) better one of the
缺小品词 to
① 不定式充当各种成分，一般都不能缺少 to。如：
She went there ∧ (to) see her
He asked me not ∧ (to) go
I have something important ∧ (to) tell
② make, let, have, see, hear, notice, observe, watch 等动词变成被动语态时，充当主语补足语的不定式前的 to需还原。如：
She was made ∧ (to) do heavy
The blind man was seen ∧ (to) cross the
高考英语短文改错考点 第5篇
错词考点
错词的情况最为复杂，大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义、形似词选择错误等。
虚词选择错误
① 介词或副词选择错误：这种情况极为复杂，各种情况都有可能。这里只提供几组作为参考：before / ago, among / between, after / in, below / under, on / above / over, across / through, except / besides, with / in(用), to / for (对于), like / as 等。
② 连词选择错误或连词与介词混淆。如：because / for(since, as), if / whether, if / unless, so as / so that, hardly … when / no sooner… than, while / when, till / until等。
③ 感叹句用词选择错误：how / what。
④ 冠词选择错误：a / an, a (an) / the。
实词词形错误
① 名词词形错误：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式;名词的所有格，特别注意不规则复数名词的所有格，如：the children’s;名词所有格的绝对形式。如：My son is older than my elder brother’
② 动词词形错误：不规则动词的过去式、过去分词形式错误，特别注意几组易于混淆的词，如：lie(躺) / lie(说谎) / lay;hang(挂) / hang(绞死);find / found(建立);fall / fell(砍倒);bear(忍受) / bear(生育)等的过去式与过去分词。非谓语动词用法的选择，特别是充当状语、表语、定语或宾语补足语时是用过去分词还是现在分词(取决于主语、名词中心词与宾语的关系);在 to 后是用不定式还是动名词(取决于to是介词还是小品词);以及在并列结构中后面动词的形式，必须与第 1 个动词保持一致。谓语动词时态形式的选择，是现在时还是过去时还是其他时态;情态动词和 will(would), shall (should) 等助动词后面的动词形式的选择(只能用原形)。
③ 形容词与副词词形错误：是用原级、比较级还是级，是加 more, most 还是加 -er, -est 构成比较级和级。
④ 词性选择错误：不同的词性充当不同的句子成分，要注意实词的词性是否适合其功能，不符合则应换用适当的派生词。其中特别要注意：连系动词后常用形容词充当表语，而不用副词。如：He feels 作状语用副词，而不用形容词。如：He works
同义词、近义词、形似词选择错误
这里举一些常见的例子：
accept / receive, alive, living / lively, allow / let, alone / lonely, aloud / loudly, already / yet / still, also / too / either, number / amount / quantity, answer / reply, asleep / sleepy / sleeping, bring / take / fetch / carry, clothes / clothing, deep / deeply, cost / spend / take / pay, hard / hardly, high / highly, job / work, late / lately, lend / borrow, raise / rise, say / speak / tell / talk, sit / seat, sound / noise / voice